Modern
satellite communications rely on two essential technologies: fiber optics and
radio frequency (RF) systems. Each plays a unique role in enabling high-speed,
long-distance data transmission between space and Earth.
Fiber optics is widely used in satellite ground stations and for space-based optical communication. Technologies such as Free Space Optics (FSO) use laser beams to transmit data between satellites or from satellites to ground terminals. Precision MEMS mirrors are employed in FSO systems to steer laser beams accurately. Key components like Transmitter Optical Sub-Assemblies (TOSA) and Receiver Optical Sub-Assemblies (ROSA) ensure efficient signal transmission and reception in optical communication terminals.